Introduction:
Search engine optimization (SEO) is built on one core principle: providing value to users. However, over the years, some website owners have tried to manipulate search rankings using tactics that prioritize search engines over real users. One such tactic is the use of doorway pages.
If you’re wondering what are doorway pages in SEO, how they work, and why search engines like Google strongly discourage them, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know. We’ll cover definitions, examples, risks, penalties, and ethical alternatives you should use instead.
Whether you’re a beginner learning SEO fundamentals or an experienced marketer looking to avoid ranking issues, understanding doorway pages is essential for long-term success.
What Are Doorway Pages in SEO?
Doorway pages are web pages created specifically to rank for certain search queries and then funnel users to another page on the same site or a different site. These pages are not designed to provide unique or meaningful content. Instead, their primary goal is to manipulate search engine rankings.
In simple terms, doorway pages act as a “gateway” between search engines and users, redirecting visitors rather than genuinely serving their search intent.
Google defines doorway pages as pages that are created solely for search engines and not for users.
Why Are Doorway Pages Used?
Website owners typically create doorway pages to:
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Rank for multiple keyword variations
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Target specific geographic locations
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Capture search traffic quickly
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Redirect users to a single sales or landing page
At first glance, this might seem like a clever SEO shortcut. However, it goes against search engine guidelines and often leads to penalties.
How Doorway Pages Work
Doorway pages usually follow a predictable pattern:
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Keyword targeting
The page is optimized for a very specific keyword or phrase. -
Thin or duplicate content
Content is minimal, repetitive, or nearly identical to other pages. -
Automatic redirection
Users are redirected to another page immediately or after clicking. -
No real value
The page does not answer the user’s query meaningfully.
These pages are designed to rank, not to help.
Common Examples of Doorway Pages
Understanding examples can make the concept much clearer.
1. Location-Based Doorway Pages
A business creates multiple pages like:
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plumber in New York
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plumber in Los Angeles
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plumber in Chicago
Each page contains nearly identical content, with only the city name changed, and all pages redirect to the same main service page.
2. Keyword Stuffed Landing Pages
A website creates dozens of pages targeting:
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buy shoes online
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buy cheap shoes online
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best shoes online
All pages lead to the same product page without offering unique content.
3. Affiliate Doorway Pages
Affiliate sites sometimes create thin pages optimized for product keywords, only to redirect users to affiliate links without providing reviews or useful information.
4. Auto-Generated Pages
Pages generated automatically using templates and keyword variables, offering no original insight or user value.
Doorway Pages vs Legitimate Landing Pages
It’s important to distinguish between doorway pages and legitimate landing pages.
| Feature | Doorway Pages | Legitimate Landing Pages |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Manipulate rankings | Serve user intent |
| Content | Thin or duplicate | Unique and valuable |
| User Experience | Poor | Optimized |
| Google Approval | Disallowed | Allowed |
| SEO Value | Short-term, risky | Long-term, sustainable |
If your page exists only to rank and redirect, it’s likely a doorway page.
Why Google Penalizes Doorway Pages
Google’s mission is to organize information and deliver the best possible results to users. Doorway pages undermine this goal by cluttering search results with low-quality pages.
Google’s Official Stance
According to Google Search Central, doorway pages are considered a form of spam and violate Google’s Webmaster Guidelines.
Google penalizes doorway pages because they:
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Degrade user experience
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Provide no unique value
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Manipulate search rankings
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Create redundant search results
Types of Penalties for Doorway Pages
Using doorway pages can result in serious SEO consequences.
1. Algorithmic Penalties
Google’s algorithms can automatically detect doorway pages and reduce rankings without warning.
2. Manual Actions
Google’s webspam team may issue a manual penalty, which appears in Google Search Console.
3. Deindexing
In severe cases, doorway pages—or even entire websites—can be removed from Google’s index.
Recovering from such penalties can take months.
How to Identify Doorway Pages on Your Website
If you’re unsure whether your site has doorway pages, ask yourself these questions:
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Do multiple pages target similar keywords but lead to the same destination?
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Is the content nearly identical across several pages?
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Are pages created only for search engines, not users?
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Do users immediately leave the page or get redirected?
If the answer is yes, you may be dealing with doorway pages.
Doorway Pages and Local SEO
Doorway pages are especially common in local SEO, where businesses attempt to rank in multiple cities.
Bad Practice Example
Creating dozens of pages like:
“Best dentist in [city name]”
with identical content and one main contact page.
Good Practice Alternative
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Create one strong location page per real, physical location
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Include unique content, staff details, testimonials, and directions
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Provide genuine local value
Are Doorway Pages Ever Allowed?
The short answer is no.
Doorway pages are explicitly discouraged by Google and other search engines. Even if they temporarily rank well, they are not a sustainable SEO strategy.
Search engines are continuously improving their ability to detect manipulative tactics.
Ethical Alternatives to Doorway Pages
Instead of using doorway pages, focus on strategies that build long-term SEO success.
1. Create High-Quality Content Pages
Each page should:
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Target a unique topic
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Offer in-depth information
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Solve a real user problem
2. Use Content Clusters
Create a main pillar page supported by related subtopics, rather than multiple thin pages.
3. Optimize One Strong Page
Instead of many doorway pages, optimize one comprehensive page that covers multiple keyword variations naturally.
4. Improve User Experience
Focus on:
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Page speed
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Mobile responsiveness
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Clear navigation
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Engaging design
Doorway Pages vs Duplicate Content
Although they’re related, doorway pages and duplicate content are not the same.
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Duplicate content refers to similar content across pages, which may not always be intentional or harmful.
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Doorway pages are deliberately created to manipulate rankings.
However, doorway pages often contain duplicate content, which compounds SEO issues.
How to Fix Doorway Pages
If your site already has doorway pages, take action immediately.
Step 1: Audit Your Website
Identify thin, repetitive, or redirecting pages.
Step 2: Remove or Merge Pages
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Delete unnecessary pages
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Merge similar pages into one comprehensive page
Step 3: Improve Content Quality
Rewrite content to be unique, helpful, and user-focused.
Step 4: Submit for Review
If you received a manual action, request reconsideration through Google Search Console.
Doorway Pages and Long-Term SEO Strategy
Shortcuts in SEO rarely pay off. Doorway pages may provide temporary traffic spikes, but they almost always lead to ranking drops and trust issues.
Modern SEO is about:
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Authority
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Trust
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Relevance
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User satisfaction
Doorway pages fail in all four areas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are doorway pages in SEO in simple terms?
Doorway pages are low-quality pages created to rank in search engines and redirect users to another page without offering real value.
Are doorway pages bad for SEO?
Yes. Doorway pages violate search engine guidelines and can result in penalties or deindexing.
Can doorway pages rank temporarily?
Sometimes, but rankings are usually short-lived and risky.
How do I avoid doorway pages?
Focus on creating unique, valuable content that serves users rather than manipulating search engines.
Final Thoughts: Why You Should Avoid Doorway Pages
Understanding what are doorway pages in SEO is crucial for anyone serious about digital marketing. While they may seem like an easy way to capture traffic, doorway pages ultimately harm your website’s credibility, rankings, and long-term growth.
Search engines reward websites that put users first. By focusing on quality content, ethical SEO practices, and genuine value, you can build sustainable rankings without risking penalties.
If you want SEO success that lasts, doorway pages are a shortcut best left unused.
